compare french and dutch colonization to spanish colonization

Both revolutions followed the anatomy of a revolution and had comparable causes, however the French Revolution politically better outcomes, whereas the Latin American Revolution resulted in poverty and lost territory. #footer_privacy_policy | #footer . The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The Spanish were centered more towards Florida, and the Southwest, while the Dutch were further North, around what is now New York. Direct link to Sarini's post why did dutch and french , Posted 11 days ago. They were in search for gold and silver in Mexico and South America. A few fledgling Spanish settlements were established nearby, but clashes with Native Americans who lived there, and the lack of gold or other riches made many of them short-lived. . To this end, Spain built a fort in 1565 at what is now St. Augustine, Florida; today, this is the oldest permanent European settlement in the United States. When they first got there they made peace with the Huron indians They also made enemies of the Iroquois indians. The greatest of these private trading companies was the British East India Company, which played a vital role in the history of the British Empire. 0000001848 00000 n 0000001414 00000 n French Jesuit missionaries tried to convert Indians to Catholicism, but with much more acceptance of their differences than Spanish missionaries. Dutch Started colonizing in Canada first. Of three kinds of games especially in use among these Peoples,namely, the games of crosse [lacrosse], dish, and straw,the first two are, they say, most healing. Nonetheless, no matter the modest causes, the effects were very substantial in helping to develop the uniqueness of each region. While they failed to attract many colonists from their respective home countries, these outposts nonetheless . Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. However, there are a few aspects that differentiate between colonies, such as in the Chesapeake and New England regions. On the other, it has been said that many colonial powers contributed much in terms of schools, roads, railways, and much more. The Spanish Colonization started in the Caribbean. American Colonies, 383) Unlike the Spanish, the French did not attempt to establish a mission system in this area, but rather made allies of the Indians by trading guns with them. They moved North to get to Florida and modern-day Texas. In the eyes of Church in Lima, the person who is seen as an idolater was given the title, new Christians. As stated in the reading, Idolatry and its Enemies, In the Archdiocese of Lima, the Indian who was viewed as a pagan or idolater, and whose errors derived from complete ignorance of the Catholic truth Especially in the minds of many Spanish Christians, was a new Christian (Mills, 1997:24). Based on this quote, idolatry, In my opinion the French were the most ethical group in colonizing the New World because they did not come to conquer or enslave native populations. The Spanish colonized the Aztecs, Mayans, Incas, some parts of the South America and Southwest of North America, the French colonized Canada, the Dutch colonized New Netherland, and the English colonized Virginia and Plymouth among the others. 264 Words 2 Pages Satisfactory Essays Read More Spanish Explorers Motivation One native convert to Catholicism, a Mohawk woman named Katherine Tekakwitha, so impressed the priests with her piety that a Jesuit named Claude Chauchetire attempted to make her a saint in the Church. They also developed a respect for the land and its inhabitants, which resonated with the natives. Spanish conquistadors had better success in South America, where they conquered the Aztec and Inca Empires and claimed the land for Spain. Westward Expansion, 1840-1900, Industrialization and the Rise of Big Business, 1870-1900, The Growing Pains of Urbanization, 1870-1900, Leading the Way: The Progressive Movement, 1890-1920, Age of Empire: American Foreign Policy, 1890-1914, The Jazz Age: Redefining the Nation, 1919-1929, Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? Although the French government encour-aged farming efforts, the fur trade proved to be more lucrative. The French were ruled by a king, this, meant that they did not have several rights as for example, they were not able to have, meetings to discuss political and government issues. 0000001642 00000 n Identify the main Spanish American colonial settlements of the 1500s and 1600s; Discuss economic, political, and demographic similarities and differences between the Spanish colonies; Compare and contrast the development and character of the French and Dutch colonies in North America From this the Spain were able to grow their army and hence, their political power. COLONIZATION AND SETTLEMENT (1585-1763) English, French, and Spanish Colonies: A Comparison. Spain, who lead the charge, landed in Central and South America, captured gold and silver. Spain soon grew rich from ample deposits of gold and silver in Mexico, Central America, and South America.In addition to the quest for gold, however, Spain sought to spread Christianity. A Dutch merchant company chartered in 1602 to carry on trade with Africa, the West Indies, North and South America, and Australia. The New England and Chesapeake colonies were established during the early 1700s. As the world of global exploration and colonization grew, many powerful European empires set out to see what the New World had in store for them. This shows that one of the many goals of European explorers was to evangelize the Indians in order to stake their control over the area. Although the British colonies settled in the Americas late, they quickly became a dominant force in the new world. What are two differences and one similarity? What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? Although the fur trade was lucrative, the French saw Canada as an inhospitable frozen wasteland, and by 1640, fewer than four hundred settlers had made their home there. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The Spanish treated the Native Americans the worst. In addition, all of the colonies had a type of trading system, maybe they did not depend totally on trade but some of their economy depended on it. New France and New Netherland remained small commercial operations focused on the fur trade and did not attract an influx of migrants. There was money to be made and lost. Compare French and Dutch colonization to Spanish colonization. 0000003966 00000 n You cannot download interactives. Most of the colonies in America were settled by the English, which makes them similar in many designs. There, slaves or workers would load them aboard ships bound for Amsterdam. New Netherlands was a Dutch colony founded in 1609 by the Dutch East India Company to maintain Dutch fur-trading practices. The Spanish and French both had large amounts of land. The Dutch East India Company controlled trade with the so-called Spice Islands, which are now part of Indonesia, making the Netherlands one of the worlds foremost commercial centers. The English relations with Native Americans was originally good when early colonists worked with them to trade and to help them survive. Compare and Contrast Spanish and British Colonization Efforts in North America Prior to 1763. Depending on Native Americans to hunt animals for their pelts, French and Dutch colonizers cultivated friendly relationships with Native Americans through intermarriage and military alliances. These seventeenth-century conflicts centered on the lucrative trade in beaver pelts, earning them the name of the Beaver Wars. The Spanish, French and Dutch colonies treated the natives differently in terms of freedom granted to the people and religious beliefs. Its foray into North America began in 1609, when the Dutch East India Company employed English explorer Henry Hudson to search for a water route by which it could reach its markets in Indonesia more quickly. Montreal, QE. 0000028626 00000 n Thus, a wide variety of people lived in New Netherland from the start. During the sixteenth century, these provinces began a long struggle to . The French and Dutch established colonies in the northeastern part of North America: the Dutch in present-day New York, and the French in present-day Canada. The Spanish colonies and New England, Over the course of history, Native Americans have become interpreted as the subject of periphery by cause of the ill assumptions of how the Christians described them as Savages. How far away from Earth is our closest star? Intro APUSH Review: Spanish, English, French, and Dutch Colonization (Periods 1 and 2) Adam Norris 127K subscribers Subscribe Share Save 177K views 7 years ago Period 1: 1491 - 1607 New. Reasons for settlement, religions, and geography all played an important role in the development of colonies in these regions. When you do your own work, you learn the answer better, and you also learn the method better. After they acquired their first permanent settlement in Jamestown, VA in 1607, the British became attracted to greater power and more land, which was the first building block of perhaps the most powerful European nation of the time period. English and Spanish colonies grew to become very different from one another with frequent similarities. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Assess the impact of European settlement on the environment. Be able to discuss the: Population Natives Relationship with the natives Region/environment Economy Religious difference Native Americans Rolling over the map reveals relevant historical details, such as street names, the identities of certain buildings and businesses, and the names of residents of the houses (when known). The French occupation of the Iberian Peninsula in 1807, combined with the ensuing years of intense warfare until 1814 on that . Indeed, one observer claimed eighteen different languages could be heard on the streets of New Amsterdam. Section Summary. The French and Dutch established colonies in the northeastern part of North America: the Dutch in present-day New York, and the French in present-day Canada. In 1650, Britain takes measures to ensure that mercantilism would boost their own economy instead of others., It affected the understanding of colonial Andes because now there is a transformation and switch of society. Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. Spanish and French settlers tried to convert Indians to Christianity. and why did they allow them to stay? Instead they were losing money by being funded by joint-stock companies which took some of the english colonies wealth. New Netherland failed to attract many Dutch colonists; by 1664, only nine thousand people were living there. The main political motivation for English Imperialism was due to the rivalries with its European Counterparts. Both the New England and Chesapeake regions were colonized for their own reasons. To this end, Dutch traders formed powerful alliances with Native Americans based on the trade of beaver pelts and furs. These countries were the French, Spanish, and British. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Geography, Human Geography, Physical Geography, Religion, Social Studies, Economics, U.S. History, World History. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. 0000013559 00000 n In 1664, Britain took over the colony of New Netherland and renamed it New York.England Establishes Permanent ColoniesOf all the European countries, England established the firmest foothold in North America. What benefits might these games have for the sick? These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. . If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. The Virginia Company of London established the Jamestown colony to make a profit for its investors. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact [email protected] for more information and to obtain a license. Or the sick man himself, sometimes, will have dreamed that he must die unless the whole country shall play crosse for his health; and, no matter how little may be his credit, you will see then in a beautiful field, Village contending against Village, as to who will play crosse the better, and betting against one another Beaver robes and Porcelain collars, so as to excite greater interest. Each country had different motivations for colonization and expectations about the potential benefits. While the Dutch, French, and Swedish settlements relied mainly on trade in fish and furs, English settlement took a variety of forms." (Mintz, et, al, 2018) They . When coming to the new world, the Spaniards and the Native Americans had unpleasant and also acceptable encounters. 1 How were the French and Dutch colonies different from the Spanish colonies? In religious talk, the Protestants had a great, United States Declaration of Independence. The Spanish, French, Dutch and British colonization methods were similar and different in several aspects, such as the beginning of the maritime exploration of the Americas, made possible by the technological advances of the time, such as the caravel and the compass. How did the colonizers affect the development of the colonies? 0000031640 00000 n National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. These arising colonies began to grow and evolve into different societies despite being from the same region beforehand. Yes, they were both private corporations working for countries and had their own colonies. The title, in Latin meaning Touch me not, refers to John 20:17 in the Bible (King . Start practicingand saving your progressnow: https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/us-history/colonial-amer. In our latest post, Suvanssh Mahajan delves into The Adivasi Question- Ownership Rights, Development and the Post-Colonial 'Sovereign State.' The Author argues Their colonies were run differently during different times. In the process of colonisation, colonisers may impose their religion, language, economics, and other cultural practices.The foreign administrators rule the territory in pursuit of their interests, seeking to benefit . The spread of Catholicism in the wake of the Reformation was a major driving force behind the Empire, and Spanish missionaries from Argentina to modern California established missions aimed at converting Native peoples to the faith. For almost 200 years, until the colonies fought and won their independence, England benefited financially from the relationship with its North American colonies. This led to the many differences between methods of colonization and exploration in every colony and region. These included finding another route to the East Indies, empire building, proselytization, and the extraction of natural resources. Britain, France, Spain, and the Netherlands established colonies in North America. Direct link to s1037210's post what are some similaritie, Posted 2 years ago. what are some similarities between Spanish colonization and french/dutch colonization. The Spanish and French colonies were both ruled completely by their home country. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Success was short-lived, however. Consumer behavior was affected by the fact that incomes were rising, and commodity prices were, True or False In Mesoamerica's warm and fertile Gulf coast, maize could sometimes be harvested twice in a year: Many political leaders and non-elite citizens believed Thomas Jefferson embraced the, In which of the following seventeenth-century wars did New England Puritans call themselves the "Sword of the Lord as they mounted an attack on Native Americans? Moreover, the Spanish and French settlers tried to displace Indians beliefs through converting them into Christianity. The English, Spanish and French colonialist believed in Christianity. However, Pennsylvanians still have the rights of an England citizen, such as the right to petition to the king and trial by jury. 7 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 10 /H [ 1414 228 ] /L 34593 /E 31809 /N 1 /T 34336 >> endobj xref 7 42 0000000016 00000 n THE HISTORY OF COLONIAL NORTH AMERICA centers other hand, enjoyed far more freedom and were able primarily around the struggle of England, France, and to govern themselves as long as they followed English Spain to gain control of the continent. Among them were the separatists, a group of people who believed the Church of England to be corrupt and thus sought to break from it. Lay them side by side and the similarities will become apparent. One of the reasons that led to distinct separation among regions was social disjunctions. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". 0000002486 00000 n Hudson did not find the so-called Northwest Passage, but he explored the river bearing his name.The Dutch established settlements in what it called New Netherland. The main differences between the French and Dutch colonies and the Spanish colonies consisted of the size and scale of the colonies and their forms of rule. However, the effort to canonize Tekakwitha faltered when leaders of the Church balked at elevating a savage to such a high status; she was eventually canonized in 2012. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Direct link to ChristianP's post Which 3 present-day citie, Posted 2 years ago. The opportunity to make money was one of the primary motivators for the colonization of the New World. Like the Spanish Franciscan missionaries, the Jesuits in the colony called New France labored to convert the native peoples to Catholicism. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. During the early 19th century, however, there was a conspicuous exception to the trend of colonial growth, and that was the decline of the Portuguese and Spanish empires in the Western Hemisphere. What were the results of each effort? European goods, ideas, and diseases shaped the changing continent. 0000014378 00000 n How were the French and Dutch colonies different from the Spanish colonies? Naively the Native was impressed with the god like, No one will covet another man or have reason to harm another. French and Dutch colonizers focused on trading furs with Native American tribes in North America. The resulting elongated colony served primarily as a fur-trading post, with the powerful Dutch West India Company controlling all commerce. Some missions also served as posts where explorers set out on the quest for riches. Direct link to Rashad Hiyaat's post Are Dutch and French the , Posted 4 years ago. They believed the New World would offer them an opportunity to live and worship in accordance with their beliefs. With varying social, economic, and religious disjunctions, the New England and Chesapeake regions both evolved into two distinct societies by the start of the 18th century. How were the Spanish and French colonies similar? While they failed to attract many colonists from their respective home countries, these outposts nonetheless intensified imperial rivalries in North America. They married Native American women, converted them to Christianity, and traded with them. Find the lesson summary on Spanish colonization and print it out. The Atlantic World portrayed these contrasts between the Spanish, French, Dutch and British empires. Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. The Spanish and French colonies were both governed and controlled by their home country. 0000025473 00000 n Let us return to the feasts. It does not store any personal data. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. The Dutch in New Netherland confined their operations to Manhattan Island, Long Island, the Hudson River Valley, and what later became New Jersey. Dutch trade goods circulated widely among the native peoples in these areas and also traveled well into the interior of the continent along preexisting native trade routes. While they all shared a desire for wealth and power, their motivations for colonization differed somewhat, and thus the pattern and success of their colonies varied significantly.God, Gold, and GlorySpain was driven by three main motivations. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. How did the major European imperial powers and indigenous populations experience imperialism and colonisation in the period 1880-1960? Farther south, colonies provided tobacco, rice, and indigo. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. Pennsylvanians relationships with Indians are exemplary, resulting in very few wars and bloodshed. Direct link to David Alexander's post Jersey City, NJ. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Direct link to twalsh2025's post Why didn't they realize t, Posted 2 years ago. During this time period, there were several revolutions that occurred throughout the developing world. The years 1750-1900 are better known as the Revolution Era. Social: slaves made up a lot of population, both shipped in african slaves. The Spanish, for example, reaped the . 2016).pdf, 9 To show willingness to spend time with a dying patient and encourage, Q4C 71 Explain the principle of operation of a biased differential relay What, Id 64 See Ganzini et al supra note 51 see also Lee Tolle supra note 51 268 69, Which band includes Anthony Kiedis 1 The Monkees 2 Black Flag 3 Journey 4 Red, Which of the following demonstrates how the lives of black men and women changed in the 1660s, especially in Virginia and Barbados? Give one example of each. Next in line were the France who landed in North America and discovered the land to be ripe with animal pelts which brought great wealth to the French. The English believed that their motives for colonization were pure, and that the growth of empire and freedom would always go together, unlike the Spanish. French and Dutch Colonization Teaching American History Webb, Missouri . Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. How did these attempts compare to one another? French colonizers pressured the native inhabitants of New France to convert, but they virtually never saw native peoples as their equals. Spanish and Dutch emphasized conquest. As Europeans moved beyond exploration and into colonization of the Americas, they brought changes to virtually every aspect of the land and its people, from trade and hunting to warfare and personal property. Compare the relationships among the British, French, Spanish, and Dutch in their struggle for colonization of North America. Some of the motivations or causes for this includes the religious conflicts, Subduing Ireland-brutal tactics, Economic depression and joint-stock Corporation. These small investments are made by purchasing of "stock certificates" which, if the company succeeds, rise in value. While most empires had the same motivations in all of their colonies in an area, the British motivations varied in each colony.

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